Regulating Generative AI: Global Efforts Intensify

EU Leads the Way

The European Union (EU) has taken a significant step towards regulating generative artificial intelligence (AI) with the introduction of the AI Act. This set of comprehensive rules is recognized as an innovative approach to governing this emerging technology. Negotiators reached an agreement on Dec. 7, marking a milestone in the EU's efforts to implement the world's first set of regulations for generative AI tools.

Global Concerns Drive Action

Concerns about the potential misuse of generative AI technology have prompted governments worldwide to accelerate their regulatory efforts. The United States, the United Kingdom, China, and international coalitions like the Group of 7 countries are all working towards establishing guidelines to govern this rapidly advancing field.

Australian Consultation

In Australia, the government launched an eight-week consultation to determine whether any "high-risk" AI tools should be banned. The consultation, which was extended until July 26, seeks input on strategies to promote the safe and responsible use of AI, including voluntary measures and specific regulations.

China Implements Temporary Measures

China has taken temporary measures to oversee the generative AI industry. Starting August 15, service providers are required to undergo security assessments and obtain clearance before introducing AI products to the mass market. Four Chinese technology companies, including Baidu Inc and SenseTime Group, have already unveiled their AI chatbots to the public after obtaining government approvals.

Privacy Concerns in France and Italy

France's privacy watchdog, CNIL, is investigating complaints about OpenAI Inc.'s ChatGPT following a temporary ban in Italy due to a suspected breach of privacy rules. The Italian Data Protection Authority has launched a fact-finding investigation into data gathering practices for AI training, focusing on the implementation of security measures to protect personal data.

Global Guidelines for AI Model Security

To ensure the integrity of AI models, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and 15 other countries have released global guidelines. These guidelines emphasize the importance of making AI models "secure by design" to prevent tampering and unauthorized access.

As generative AI continues to evolve, governments are striving to strike a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding against potential risks. The global regulatory landscape is taking shape as countries work together to navigate the challenges posed by this transformative technology.