Key Takeaways:
- The EU Parliament and Council negotiators reached a provisional agreement on AI regulation
- The deal covers the use of AI in biometric surveillance, regulation of AI systems, and transparency rules
- The EU aims to be the first supranational authority with laws on AI
- AI models with significant impact and systemic risks must address those risks and ensure cybersecurity
- Fines for violations can range from 7.5 million euros to 35 million euros
The EU Parliament and Council have reached a provisional agreement on the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI), marking a historic milestone in the EU's efforts to govern the use of AI. The deal, which was struck following a lengthy debate and negotiations, covers various aspects of AI regulation. One of the key areas covered by the agreement is the use of AI in biometric surveillance. The deal specifies that governments can only use real-time biometric surveillance in specific cases, such as certain crimes or severe threats in public spaces. This aims to strike a balance between security concerns and privacy rights. The regulation also focuses on the regulation of AI systems themselves, including popular models like ChatGPT. AI models with significant impact and systemic risks must evaluate and address those risks, perform adversarial testing for system resilience, report incidents to the European Commission, ensure cybersecurity, and disclose energy efficiency. This ensures that AI systems are developed and deployed responsibly. Transparency is another important aspect of the agreement. Technical documents related to AI systems must be made available, and adherence to EU copyright laws is required. Additionally, training content summaries must be shared, allowing for transparency and accountability. The EU's goal with this regulation is to be at the forefront of AI governance, setting the standards for beneficial and responsible AI use while protecting against potential risks. European Commissioner Thierry Breton expressed his enthusiasm for the deal, stating that it is not just a rulebook but also a launchpad for EU startups and researchers to lead the global AI race. The agreement also includes provisions to prevent harmful practices. Cognitive behavioral manipulation, scraping facial images from the internet or CCTV footage, social scoring, and biometric systems inferring personal details are all forbidden. Consumers are given the right to file complaints and receive explanations, ensuring that their rights are protected. To enforce compliance, the agreement introduces fines for violations. Companies found to be in violation of the regulations could face fines ranging from 7.5 million euros to 35 million euros, depending on the severity of the infringement and the size of the company. These fines serve as a deterrent and encourage companies to adhere to the regulations. Before becoming EU law, the agreed text will need to be formally adopted by the European Parliament and Council. The Parliament's Internal Market and Civil Liberties committees will vote on the agreement at an upcoming meeting. Overall, this agreement represents a significant step forward in the regulation of AI in the EU. It sets a precedent for other countries and regions to follow and ensures that AI is used in a responsible and beneficial manner. The EU is positioning itself as a trailblazer in the ever-evolving world of AI, prioritizing the well-being and rights of its citizens.
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