OVARIAN cancer is one of the most common forms of the illness in the UK, killing over 4,000 people a year, Cancer Research UK states.
Early detection is key for beating the silent killer.
Both constipation and diarrhoea are signs of the dreaded disease
The illness is often referred to as this, due to the fact that obvious symptoms often develop only when it has reached a more advanced stage, experts at Harvard Medical School say.
While we should always be aware of any new changes in our body, the NHS say there is two red flag symptoms of the illness that you might notice in the toilet.
Both constipation and diarrhoea are signs of the dreaded disease.
According to Cancer Research UK, digestive issues could be because the cancer has spread to the colon or because pressure from the cancer is pressing on the affected area.
Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the UK, with around 7,500 new cases every year, the charity states.
The charity said that more than a quarter of cases are diagnosed in females aged 75 and over.
When it comes to symptoms, the charity said you may also experience needing to urinate more often.
Medics there said that other, signs include:
- Feeling full quickly
- loss of appetite
- pain in your tummy (abdomen) or lower part of your abdomen that doesn’t go away
- bloating or an increase in the size of your abdomen
- needing to wee more often
- tiredness that is unexplained
- weight loss that is unexplained
Guidance states that if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, 12 or more times in more than a month you should arrange tests with your GP – especially if you’re over the age of 50.
That’s because those aged above 50 who have been through the menopause are deemed to be at the greatest risk of the disease, Dr Ooi said.
Knowing what to look out for is key, as research published in October found that a mere three per cent of women are confident in naming all symptoms of the disease.
Charity Target Ovarian Cancer warned low awareness rates mean women may not be able to spot when something is awry and may delay seeking help from a GP.
Just one in five were able to identify bloating as a sign, according to the poll of 1,000 women across the UK.
Only one per cent were able to identify increased urinary urgency or frequency as a symptom and just three per cent knew feeling full or a loss of appetite could be a sign of ovarian cancer.
But almost a third (32 per cent) knew that pelvic or abdominal pain was a symptom.
How is ovarian cancer treated?
The treatment for ovarian cancer depends on the type and how far spread it is, the NHS states.
Common treatments are:
- Surgery – This is done to remove the cancerous cells from the body. Often this can involve removing both ovaries, the fallopian tubes and the womb.
- Chemotherapy – This is often done after surgery to kill any remaining cells, using medicine. Sometimes it can be used as a method to shrink cancer before surgery.
If the cancer has spread too far around the body, the aim of treatment will be to help reduce symptoms and to control the cancer as much as possible.
