Sir Trevor Philips rejects calls to return Benin Bronzes to Nigeria

Sir Trevor's stance

Sir Trevor Philips, the former equalities czar, has spoken out against calls to return the Benin Bronzes to Nigeria, stating that the case for doing so is "weak." He believes that rushing to send back artefacts taken from other countries may not always be the right decision as times change and cultures evolve.

The controversy

The Benin Bronzes, 900 brass sculptures taken by British soldiers from the historic Kingdom of Benin in the late 19th century, have sparked increasing calls for UK museums to return artefacts taken from other nations. However, Sir Trevor argues that the issue is more complex than a simple matter of right and wrong.

Complexity of the situation

According to Sir Trevor, the Benin Bronzes hold meaning for many beyond those in the land of their origin. He points out that the brass used for these artefacts was obtained through trading with Portuguese merchants in exchange for chattel slaves. He questions whether more people, including the global West African diaspora, would have the opportunity to see the Bronzes in British museums or in the Oba of Benin's private collection.

Considerations for repatriation

Sir Trevor acknowledges that in some cases, such as when a religious artefact is venerated by an indigenous community, the argument for repatriation may be stronger. However, he emphasizes the need to carefully consider each situation before making a decision to return artefacts.

Global debate

The debate over repatriation of cultural artefacts is not limited to the Benin Bronzes. Countries like Greece have also demanded the return of treasures, like the Elgin Marbles, from the British Museum. Critics of these calls argue that the museum provides access to millions of people and ensures the protection of these priceless artefacts.