Crypto travel rule implementation ‘remains relatively poor,’ says FATF

A renewed call from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has asked countries to implement the “travel rule” to combat money laundering and terrorism financing activities enabled by cryptocurrencies.

On June 23, the United Nations body — whose role is to promote strategies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing — explained that “many” member states have failed to implement the rule.

The call comes after a series of FATF meetings at its headquarters in Paris.

The FATF plenary has concluded. Delegates of governments from around the world discussed a range of money laundering and terrorist financing issues.

See the outcomes of the plenary here➡️ https://t.co/s0nmYw1ca6#FATFWeek #moneylaundering #terrorismfinancing #followthemoney pic.twitter.com/DTerSET5QT

— FATF (@FATFNews) June 23, 2023

FATF claimed “more than half” of respondents in a survey said they had taken no action to implement the rule:

“More than half of survey respondents have not taken any steps towards implementing the Travel Rule, a key FATF requirement to prevent funds being transferred to sanctioned individuals or entities.”

FATF urged countries to implement anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) measures on crypto-related activities “without delay” in order to prevent “criminals” from exploiting “significant loopholes” not protected by regulation.

A March 2022 survey by FAFT found only 29 of 98 jurisdictions at the time passed the requirements needed as part of the travel rules and a small subset of these jurisdictions had started enforcement.

The FAFT travel rule was implemented to target the anonymity of illegal cryptocurrency transactions. It was introduced in June 2019 and last updated in June 2022. A further update of the rules was agreed to by FATF members at the meetings.

Lack of regulation of virtual assets in many countries creates opportunities that criminals and terrorist financiers exploit.

The FATF is closely monitoring global implementation of its strengthened requirements for virtual assets.

Learn more➡️https://t.co/rDuXbjpJh7#FATF pic.twitter.com/3HuZIbT4ZK

— FATF (@FATFNews) June 21, 2023

FAFT said it would publish a report on June 27 calling on member countries to implement its recommendations in order to close the loopholes which it says criminals look to exploit.

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The report will make mention of North Korea’s illicit virtual asset activities, where stolen funds are then allegedly funneled into its Weapons of Mass Destruction program, FAFT said.

Illicit activities from other “emerging risks,” such as stablecoins, decentralized finance, nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and peer-to-peer transactions will also be discussed in the report, it added.

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