Cancer Signs and Symptoms: What You Need to Know


Cancer Signs and Symptoms: What You Need to Know

Spotting the Signs

Catching cancer early can greatly improve chances of recovery and survival. Learn about the signs and symptoms to watch out for.

Red Flag Symptoms

From night sweats to unexplained weight loss, here are some key red flag symptoms that could indicate cancer:

1. Night Sweats

Heavy night sweats could be a symptom of certain types of cancers, including carcinoid tumors, leukaemia, and lymphoma.

2. Fatigue

Constant fatigue that cannot be explained by other factors could be a sign of blood cancers like leukaemia and lymphoma.


Cancer Signs and Symptoms: What You Need to Know

3. Unexplained Pain

Dull aches or unexplained pain that persists should not be ignored, as they could indicate something more serious.

4. Weight Loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss could be a warning sign for various types of cancers, according to researchers.

5. Lumps or Swelling

Any persistent lumps or swelling in different parts of the body should be taken seriously.

6. Bruising

Unexplained bruising, especially if it appears without any injury, could be a symptom of certain cancers like leukaemia.


Cancer Signs and Symptoms: What You Need to Know

7. Mouth or Tongue Ulcers

Ulcers or patches in the mouth or tongue that do not heal within three weeks should be checked by a doctor or dentist.

8. Difficulty Swallowing

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, could be a sign of oesophageal, mouth, or throat cancer.

9. Mole Changes

Changes in moles, such as new appearance or bleeding, could indicate skin cancer like melanoma.

10. Skin Changes

Any unusual changes in skin patches or nails should be examined by a doctor, especially if they do not heal.


Cancer Signs and Symptoms: What You Need to Know

11. Appetite Loss

Losing appetite for no clear reason could be a symptom of stomach, pancreatic, bowel, or ovarian cancer.

12. Breathlessness

Continuous breathlessness that is not related to physical exertion could be a sign of lung cancer.

13. Changes to Bowel and Bladder Habits

Changes in bowel movements or urine habits lasting more than three weeks should be discussed with a doctor as they could be signs of cancer.

14. Breast Changes

Aside from breast lumps, changes in size, shape, or feel of the breast, as well as nipple changes, should not be ignored.

15. Voice Changes

A persistent croaky or hoarse voice could be a sign of laryngeal, throat, or lung cancer.

16. Coughing

Persistent coughing, especially if accompanied by blood, could be a symptom of lung cancer.

17. Bloating

Consistent bloating lasting for up to three weeks could be an early sign of ovarian and bowel cancer.

18. Bowel Habit Changes

Changes in bowel habits, including frequency and consistency, could indicate bowel cancer if they persist for more than three weeks.

19. Blood in Stool

Blood in the stool, or dark/red stools, should be checked as they could signal bowel cancer.

20. Vaginal Bleeding

Unexpected vaginal bleeding, especially after sex or between periods, could be a red flag for cancer.

21. Blood in Urine

Blood in urine, known as haematuria, is a common symptom of bladder cancer and should always be investigated.



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