WASHINGTON — The Biden administration announced on Saturday that it would begin swiftly deporting Haitians who have gathered in the thousands at the southern border in the past week after illegally entering the United States.
The move is meant to relieve the overflow at the South Texas border town of Del Rio and deter more Haitians from trying to come to the United States, a strategy that has drawn searing criticism from human rights groups and opposition from some Democratic lawmakers.
The Biden administration has three flights planned for Sunday, and more could be scheduled for the coming days, according to an official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the evolving plans. The flights will go to Haiti as well as other South American countries where the migrants have been living.
Under the plan, outlined by the Department of Homeland Security, the administration will “accelerate the pace and increase the capacity” of removal flights to Haiti and other destinations in the next 72 hours. Many details of the plan — like the number of people on each flight or how people will be processed before being placed on a flight — were not immediately clear on Saturday.
The administration stopped return flights to Haiti after the devastating earthquake in August, which was followed by a powerful tropical storm after weeks of civil unrest. But the sudden surge in migrant crossings over the past week has prompted U.S. officials to change plans.
More than 14,000 Haitians, many carrying mattresses, fruit, diapers and blankets, have crossed the ankle-deep river between Mexico and Del Rio and are camping out under a bridge, awaiting processing by the United States Border Patrol. Some are seeking work in the United States, and others are fleeing violence or racial discrimination in other countries.
To alleviate the pressure on resources, the Department of Homeland Security said that it had dispatched 400 agents to the Del Rio area, and that it would send additional staff if necessary.
