Mouth Cancer on the Rise in the UK
Unusual lumps, unexplained fatigue, and a husky voice are all well-known symptoms of cancer. However, the rise of mouth cancer in the UK has shed light on the importance of recognizing this lesser-known symptom. According to the latest figures from the Oral Health Foundation, cases of mouth cancer have surged by 12% in the last year alone. This alarming increase has prompted experts to urge the public to be aware of the signs and symptoms of this potentially deadly disease.
Husky Voice as a Red Flag Symptom
While a husky voice may seem like a minor inconvenience, it can actually be a sign of mouth cancer. The voice may sound huskier or quieter, similar to when you have a cold. This is especially the case if the cancer is located near the back of your throat. A husky voice can be a red flag for hypopharynx cancer, which is a rare form of the disease. It is crucial to take note of any changes in your voice and seek medical attention if the huskiness persists for more than three weeks.
Increasing Cases and Deaths
The latest statistics reveal a concerning trend in mouth cancer. In the UK, there were 9,860 cases of mouth cancer in 2020/21, compared to 8,676 in the previous comparable year. Furthermore, deaths related to the disease have risen by 46% in the last decade, with over 3,000 people losing their lives to mouth cancer in 2021. A health charity has suggested that a shortage of NHS dentists could be contributing to this increase, as many cases are often detected during routine dental check-ups.
Other Red Flag Signs to Watch Out For
In addition to a husky voice, there are three other red flag signs of mouth cancer that should not be ignored. These include:
- Mouth ulcers that do not heal
- Red or white patches in the mouth, lips, gums, cheeks, or roof of the mouth
- Unusual lumps or swellings in the mouth, head, or neck
It is important to check for these signs regularly and seek medical attention if any of them persist.
The Impact of Poor Oral Health and HPV
Mouth cancer is often associated with smoking and alcohol misuse. However, the rise of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, primarily transmitted through oral sex, has been linked to an increase in cases. Additionally, poor oral health may also be a precursor for the disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking regular dental care are essential for early detection and prevention of mouth cancer.
When to See a Doctor
While a husky voice in the morning or after a night of heavy drinking is usually harmless, it is important to be aware of any prolonged changes in your voice. According to experts, if you have a husky voice for more than three weeks, it is advisable to see a doctor and have your vocal cords examined. In most cases, the huskiness will be caused by something benign, such as a polyp or nodule on the vocal cords, which can be removed through surgery. However, in rare cases, it could be a sign of a serious cancerous growth or HPV infection.
Overall, being aware of the subtle signs and symptoms of mouth cancer is crucial for early detection and treatment. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral health can play a significant role in preventing and combating this deadly disease.
