The Four Signs of Melanoma Everyone Must Know as Sarah Ferguson Reveals Skin Cancer Diagnosis

Identifying the Warning Signs

As Sarah Ferguson opens up about her recent skin cancer diagnosis, it is crucial for everyone to be aware of the four signs of melanoma. The NHS advises individuals to pay attention to any unusual moles or marks that exhibit certain characteristics, especially if they change over time. Abnormally sized moles or those with mixed colors should serve as an instant red flag. Additionally, moles larger than approximately 6mm in diameter, as well as moles that experience rapid or uncontrolled growth, should be examined by a dermatologist. Other risk signs include swelling, bleeding, itching, or uneven edges.

Expert Advice from Dr. Philippa Kaye

Medical expert Dr. Philippa Kaye has shed light on what individuals should look out for in light of Sarah Ferguson's diagnosis. She emphasizes the importance of regularly checking your skin for any changes, as it is common to have moles. Dr. Kaye urges people to avoid sun exposure during the middle of the day, sunbeds, and tanning booths, as there is no such thing as a safe sun tan. Regardless of skin color, it is crucial to protect yourself from the sun by using a high factor SPF, broad spectrum sun cream.

The ABCDE Checklist

Dr. Kaye recommends using the ABCDE checklist to identify any changes in moles. This checklist includes looking for asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors, a diameter exceeding 6mm, or a mole that is constantly evolving. If any of these changes are noticed, it is important to consult a specialist. A dermatologist will likely examine the mole and may conduct an excision biopsy, where the mole or a part of it is removed for further examination.

Treatment and Survival Rates

If melanoma has not spread, surgical removal of the mole is generally curative. However, if it has spread, treatment options may include radiotherapy and chemotherapy. According to Dr. Kaye, almost all patients diagnosed with stage one malignant melanoma survive at least five years after diagnosis. It is worth noting that non-melanoma skin cancers, which are often related to sun damage, are more common in older individuals with pale skin.

The Duchess of York's melanoma diagnosis comes just six months after she underwent a single mastectomy for breast cancer. Moles removed during that operation were analyzed, and one was found to be malignant. Currently, she is recuperating at the MAYRLIFE Clinic in Altausee, Austria, a popular choice among celebrities such as Rebel Wilson and Naomi Campbell. This health setback adds to a challenging month for the Royal Family, with both the Princess of Wales and the King requiring hospital treatment.